PPCC: Pisitófilos Creditófagos. Primavera 2024

[asustadísimos]

[Todo apunta a 2025.— Se está dando la noticia del envío a Ucrania de asesores o instructores militares del Estado francés como si se tratara de dos cosas: 1.º Un «desembarco» en Ucrania. 2.º Una «toma de liderazgo» en una supuesta coalición de países prestos a ayudar militarmente a Ucrania, nada de OTAN.

Demasiado bombo y platillo, ¿no creen? Encaja, a la perfección con nuestra tesis de que estamos ante el mutis anglo invicto, con una 'mise-en-scène' francesa, único Estado 'atómico' de la UE, para que la derrota cuente en el marcador de esta.

Formaría parte de esta 'mise-en-scène' un enfriamiento de los lazos intra-OTAN, algo que es verosímil tras las elecciones norteamericanas de noviembre.

N. B.: Hay derrotas más o menos ordenadas dentro del desorden que son todas. Incluso hay derrotas silenciosas, sin vencedor oficial. Siempre significan el cese de los combates.

P. S.: A nosotros nos importa muchísimo lo que pase en Ucrania porque se trata de un conflicto estructural para el sistema capitalista. Tanto, que de él depende la suelta del nuevo patrón planificado de PIB (Producción-Renta-Gasto) con el que que el sistema capitalista se está liberando de la anarquía del modelo popularcapitalista de los 1980.]

[Derby]

— Se está dando la noticia del envío a Ucrania de asesores o instructores militares del Estado francés como si se tratara de dos cosas: 1.º Un «desembarco» en Ucrania. 2.º Una «toma de liderazgo» en una supuesta coalición de países prestos a ayudar militarmente a Ucrania, nada de OTAN.

Demasiado bombo y platillo, ¿no creen? Encaja, a la perfección con nuestra tesis de que estamos ante el mutis anglo invicto, con una 'mise-en-scène' francesa, único Estado 'atómico' de la UE, para que la derrota cuente en el marcador de esta.

Formaría parte de esta 'mise-en-scène' un enfriamiento de los lazos intra-OTAN, algo que es verosímil tras las elecciones norteamericanas de noviembre.

Concretamente la noticia ha aparecido en Reuters:

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/france-could-announce-sending-military-trainers-ukraine-soon-diplomats-say-2024-05-30/

France could announce sending military trainers to Ukraine soon, diplomats say

PARIS, May 30 (Reuters) - France could soon send military trainers to Ukraine despite the concerns of some allies and criticism by Russia, and may announce its decision next week during a visit by the Ukrainian president, three diplomatic sources said.

The diplomats said Paris hoped to forge and lead a coalition of countries offering such assistance to Kyiv's war effort even though some of its European Union partners fear it could make a direct conflict with Russia more likely.

France would initially send a limited number of personnel to assess the modalities of a mission before dispatching several hundred trainers, two of the diplomats said.

Training would centre around demining, keeping equipment operational and technical expertise for warplanes to be provided by the West, they said. Paris would also finance, arm, and train a Ukrainian motorised brigade.

"The arrangements are very advanced and we could expect something next week," said one of the sources.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy is due in France on June 6, the 80th anniversary of D-day, when Allied soldiers landed in Normandy to drive out Nazi German forces during World War Two. He will hold talks with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris the next day.

Ukraine's top commander said on Monday he had signed paperwork allowing French military instructors to visit Ukrainian training centres soon.

Ukraine's Defence Ministry, in a "clarification", said Kyiv had been expressing interest in a project involving receiving foreign instructors since February.

Russian President Vladimir Putin portrayed the presence of regular French military in Ukraine as a step towards global conflict.

TALK OF A COALITION

France has trained about 10,000 Ukrainian troops since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, but has done so within the EU. The new mission would not be under EU or NATO auspices, the diplomats said.

Speaking after a Franco-German cabinet meeting this week, Macron did not deny the possibility of sending instructors following the Ukrainian comments, saying that he did not comment on "rumours or decisions that could come."

France's defence ministry said training on Ukrainian soil was among subjects that had been discussed since February.

"Like all the projects discussed at that time, this track continues to be the subject of work with the Ukrainians, in particular to understand their exact needs," it said.

Baltic states have in the past indicated they could join France in such a project.

"Lithuania is ready to join a coalition led by France for example which would train soldiers in Ukraine," Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis told France's LCI television on May 20.

EU defence ministers on Tuesday debated the idea of training Ukrainian forces in Ukraine but did not reach a common position, EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said.

(This story has been corrected to fix the spelling of Josep Borrell in paragraph 16)

https://www.ft.com/content/37ed6927-c1e2-4ed3-be2a-871e03fd9ebb

France leads initiative on sending military trainers to Ukraine

Paris and Kyiv in talks ahead of D-Day anniversary when Volodymyr Zelenskyy will visit France

(...)Estonia’s Prime Minister Kaja Kallas told the Financial Times earlier this month that there were already “countries who are training soldiers on the ground” in Ukraine. She argued that if training personnel were attacked by Russian forces it would not automatically trigger Nato’s Article 5 mutual defence clause: “It is not how it works. It’s not automatic. So these fears are not well-founded.”

President Zelenskyy’s office declined to comment on Thursday. The French defence ministry said it was still working with its Ukrainian counterparts “in particular to understand their exact needs”.

Asked for details on Tuesday at a press conference in Germany alongside chancellor Olaf Scholz, Macron did not deny the plans, but said he would “not comment on what were uncoordinated and unfortunate communications”.

“I will have the opportunity when president Zelenskyy comes to France next week to receive him and to express myself very precisely on what we are going to do,” he said. 

[Derby]

https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/30/feds-williams-says-inflation-is-too-high-but-will-start-coming-down-soon.html

Fed’s Williams says inflation is too high but will start coming down soon

NEW YORK — New York Federal Reserve President John Williams on Thursday said inflation is still too high but he is confident it will start decelerating later this year.

With markets on edge over the direction of monetary policy, Williams offered no clear signs on where he is leaning as far as possible interest rate cuts go. Instead, he reiterated recent positions from the central bank that it has seen a “lack of further progress” toward its goals as inflation readings have been mostly higher than expected this year.

“With the economy coming into better balance over time and the disinflation taking place in other economies reducing global inflationary pressures, I expect inflation to resume moderating in the second half of this year,” Williams said in remarks at the Economic Club of New York. “But let me be clear: Inflation is still above our 2% longer-run target, and I am very focused on ensuring we achieve both of our dual mandate goals.”

For nearly a year, the Fed has been in a holding pattern, keeping its benchmark borrowing rate in a range between 5.25%-5.5%, the highest in more than 23 years.

Williams called policy “well positioned” as the Fed seeks to keep the labor market strong and bring inflation back to its 2% target. Most inflation indicators are near 3% now; a key reading from the Commerce Department is due Friday.

Inflation as measured through the Fed’s preferred yardstick — the personal consumption expenditures price index — is expected to come in at 2.7% for April, according to the Dow Jones estimate. Williams said he expects PCE inflation to drift down to 2.5% this year on its way back to 2%.

“We have seen a great deal of progress toward our goals over the past two years. I am confident that we will restore price stability and set the stage for sustained economic prosperity. We are committed to getting the job done,” he said.(...)

[Derby]

https://elpais.com/economia/2024-05-30/el-problema-de-la-vivienda-amenaza-el-crecimiento-economico-segun-el-consejo-economico.html

El problema de la vivienda amenaza el crecimiento económico, según el Consejo Económico

Una cuarta parte de la población se encuentra en riesgo de pobreza y exclusión social, según resalta la memoria socioeconómica y laboral de 2023 del organismo

La magnitud del problema en el acceso a la vivienda trasciende los límites del sector inmobiliario y corre el peligro de afectar a la economía española. Esta advertencia es una de las principales reflexiones que recoge la Memoria Socioeconómica y Laboral 2023 elaborada por el Consejo Económico y Social (CES), y que su presidente, Antón Costas, y el responsable de la Comisión de Trabajo que la ha redactado, José Ignacio Conde-Ruiz, presentaron este jueves en la sede del organismo en Madrid. Otra de las denuncias que subraya el informe es que más de una cuarta parte de la población (26,5%) se encuentra actualmente en situación de pobreza y riesgo de exclusión social, pese a la mejoría del mercado de trabajo y al buen comportamiento de las finanzas del país. Algo que ambos responsables han calificado de “inaceptable”.

“Aunque, a nivel general, podemos sacar pecho [acerca de la evolución de la economía española en 2023], a la vez, es posible decir que hay una serie de elementos que resultan advertencias importantes para el mantenimiento de este cambio. Y, entre ellas, está que el problema de la vivienda puede acabar estrangulando el buen comportamiento de la economía y del mercado laboral”, ha reflexionado Antón Costas. “No lo digo en el sentido de que pueda llegar a crear una crisis económica, pero sí de que pueda afectar a otras actividades y sectores, como, por ejemplo, el turismo”, ha matizado.

Conde Ruiz, por su parte, ha resaltado que la memoria también relaciona los problemas del sector inmobiliario con otros fenómenos como la movilidad de las personas, y, por extensión, de los trabajadores. “La vivienda repercute en la eficiencia, puesto que la movilidad es fundamental, porque si no hay viviendas, nadie va a ir a los sitios donde pueden necesitarse trabajadores, por mucho que los salarios sean altos”, ha indicado.

El economista, al tiempo, ha recordado que las economías de aglomeración —esto es, cuando varias empresas conviven en una misma ciudad, por ejemplo, y esta concentración de trabajadores provoca que se creen distintos servicios y negocios alrededor—, son “un fenómeno global” y actualmente “se está dando en algunas zonas en detrimento de otras”, lo que puede generar “cuellos de botella”.

Ambos intervinientes han justificado la falta de una evaluación de los efectos de la Ley de Vivienda, aprobada hace un año, por considerar que todavía no ha pasado el tiempo suficiente para hacer un análisis “tajante y con datos”.

La memoria completa, de 509 páginas, y repartida en distintos bloques, analiza desde el comportamiento macro que tuvieron las finanzas del país en el último ejercicio, hasta el impacto de las políticas sociales sobre el bienestar de los ciudadanos. En este punto, Costas ha sentenciado que la pobreza “no es solo un problema moral”, sino también económico, puesto que, de acuerdo con diferentes estudios internacionales, “las inversiones en la infancia son las que presentan unas mayores tasas de retorno”; y político puesto que “estás impidiendo el desarrollo de un cuarto por ciento de la población de tu país”.

Niveles prepandemia

El informe del CES también señala que el consumo en los hogares españoles se mantuvo fuerte pese al aumento de los tipos de interés y los altos precios, algo que se produjo gracias a la mejora del empleo y los salarios, la confianza del consumidor y el acceso al crédito. Sin embargo, indica que “la inversión sigue débil”, ya que aún no se han recuperado los niveles prepandemia. Sin embargo, indica que espera que esto mejore con el Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR) y una disminución de la incertidumbre.

En el ámbito laboral, el texto detalla que 2023 fue positivo con récords de empleo y reducción del desempleo, y que los salarios mejoraron gracias al V Acuerdo por el Empleo y la Negociación Colectiva (AENC). Un pacto bilateral, alcanzado entre sindicatos y patronales, que en opinión de Costas de muestra ser “muy poderoso” por los distintos efectos positivos que ha provocado sobre la economía —como el aumento del gasto—, y que evidencia como el diálogo social es un “activo intangible importantísimo para el buen funcionamiento de la economía y la sociedad”.

Respecto al hecho de que a lo largo del año pasado se alcanzasen menos acuerdos a tres bandas, Costas le ha quitado hierro, y ha concebido la actual “sequía” a un “cambio de ciclo”. Sin embargo, el presidente del CES ha insistido en que las conversaciones entre los representantes de los trabajadores y de los empresarios —cuyas principales organizaciones están representadas dentro del órgano consultivo del Gobierno en materia socioeconómica y laboral y, por tanto, comparten las conclusiones que se presentan en este informe— siguen siendo fluidas y eficaces.

https://www.ces.es/documents/10180/5311478/Memoria_2023_APROBADA.pdf

[Derby]

https://www.ft.com/content/96697013-abe9-4873-84fa-fabe59775aff

US to offer Ukraine security pact as tensions rise between allies

Agreement next month aims to placate Kyiv officials who fear relationship with Washington has hit a low

The US is close to signing a new bilateral security pact with Ukraine in a signal of support aiming to assuage Kyiv after “tense” relations that some Ukrainian officials say have hit their lowest ebb since Russia’s full-scale invasion.

The agreement would be the most significant in a series of deals Ukraine has struck with Nato countries that lays out commitments on long-term support, including military training, intelligence sharing and economic assistance.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s frustration with Joe Biden was laid bare this week, when the Ukrainian president rebuked his US counterpart in unusually blunt terms, saying Biden’s plan to attend a Democratic fundraiser rather than Ukraine’s peace summit on June 15-16 was “not a strong decision”.

One Zelenskyy-appointed senior government official who spoke to the Financial Times about the US-Ukraine relationship said: “We are farther apart than ever since the war started. It is very, very tense.”

However days before the peace summit, Zelenskyy and Biden are expected to sign a bilateral security agreement on the sidelines of the G7 meeting in Italy next month, US officials told the FT.

The pact has been negotiated during weeks of increasingly strained relations between Kyiv and Washington. Zelenskyy’s office this week issued a memo to officials and MPs, seen by the FT, that instructs them to criticise both Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping for not attending the summit. “If they don’t [attend], then what is their real interest?” the memo wrote.

Several Ukrainian officials said that Kyiv’s bitterness over lack of top-level US support for its peace summit initiative was just one of many points of friction with Washington and other western partners that have erupted at a particularly difficult time for Ukraine’s leadership.

More than a dozen current and former Ukrainian officials and G7 country diplomats in Kyiv who spoke to the FT point to a clutch of contentious issues. These include Congress’s six-month delay in approving US military assistance; the expected lack of substantive progress towards Nato membership for Ukraine at the alliance’s Washington summit in July; the Biden administration’s prohibition on Kyiv’s use of American-supplied weapons inside Russia; and Ukraine’s drone strikes on Russian oil refineries.

Ukrainian attacks on two radar systems that form part of Moscow’s nuclear warning system over the past week have been a particular point of conflict with Washington, which is worried that it may provoke Moscow and further escalate the war.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is flanked by Belgian defence minister Ludivine Dedonder and prime minister Alexander De Croo this week after Belgium agreed to provide Ukraine with F-16 fighter jets © Olivier Hoslet/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

Other points of concern relate to diverging strategies on how Ukraine can achieve victory and what that victory might look like, as well as Zelenskyy’s little explained removal of top government and military officials the US had worked closely with.

Several Ukrainian government officials and diplomats from G7 nations cited the firing of commander-in-chief Valery Zaluzhny in February and infrastructure minister Oleksandr Kubrakov this month. Both men were well respected and enjoyed close working relationships with US and EU officials. The officials told the FT that G7 ambassadors have warned Zelenskyy’s government about what they see as disruptive and inexplicable moves.

The fraying relations and discord come as Ukrainian forces struggle to hold their defensive lines against a bigger and better-armed Russian army in the east, and while Zelenskyy is under huge pressure to mobilise more men and take other unpopular decisions to bolster the war effort.

Zelenskyy’s press secretary did not immediately respond to questions about relations with Biden’s White House.

The Biden administration has been among Ukraine’s most steadfast supporters, committing more than $175bn in emergency assistance to the country since the start of Russia’s all-out invasion in February 2022. Biden has repeatedly stated that the US would stick by Ukraine’s side for “as long as it takes”.

A US official said while there were points of disagreement in any bilateral relationship, there had been positive developments that had cheered officials in Kyiv. These include the US approval for Kyiv’s use of long-range 300km Atacms missiles and Congress passing $60bn of aid last month.

The US official also said Ukraine’s request to use US weapons to strike inside Russia was relatively recent, coming three weeks ago when Russian forces opened a new front in the north-eastern Kharkiv region. The official said the request is being evaluated by the Biden administration, suggesting a shift was possible soon.

But a second senior Ukrainian official said Zelenskyy has grown more “emotional and nervous” over the situation on the battlefield and what they say the president sees as Washington’s eagerness to start negotiations with Russia, despite the White House stating in public that it is entirely a decision for Kyiv to initiate such talks.

Zelenskyy “thinks they want the war to go away before the [US] election”, the official said. He added that the Ukrainian president was also unhappy with the Biden administration’s insistence that Kyiv not hit Russian oil infrastructure over fears of raising global gas prices in an election year.

A third senior Ukrainian official used the word “paranoia” to describe the feeling inside the presidential office in recent months, as Zelenskyy and his team have worked to prepare for next month’s peace summit. “Zelenskyy has deep anxiety about the military situation but especially about the peace summit in June,” the official said.

A woman holds a portrait of a Ukrainian soldier at a memorial area in Kyiv © Roman Pilipey/AFP/Getty Images

The Ukrainian president has tried to attract leaders from as many countries as possible to his summit in Switzerland, with the aim of uniting the global community against Vladimir Putin’s aggression. The Russian president has not been invited.

Representatives from more than 80 countries have confirmed their attendance, according to the memo and Zelenskyy. Meanwhile, Russia has been working to convince developing countries to sit it out.

Zelenskyy’s office wrote a memo on May 26 that outlines talking points for officials and MPs to use when speaking with western partners and media about the summit, and specifically instructs Ukrainian officials and lawmakers to pile public pressure on Biden and Xi.

“It is unlikely that the world will understand President Biden and President Xi if they do not join in the realisation of such undeniably just goals and bringing peace closer.”

Zelenskyy himself criticised the lack of response from the Biden administration during a visit to Brussels on Tuesday. “I am aware that America supports this summit, but we not aware on which level,” Zelenskyy said.

“I believe that the peace summit needs President Biden,” Zelenskyy continued. “His absence will only be a personal, standing applause to Putin.”

US officials say that Ukraine scheduled the summit in Switzerland for June 15 and 16 despite being told that Biden would probably be unable to attend. A senior official will represent the US at the meeting.

“The US and President Biden has been there for President Zelenskyy and for the people of Ukraine, and that will continue regardless of who sits in what chair at the peace summit,” White House National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby said on Wednesday.

Several members of Zelenskyy’s own government said they are beginning to worry about the methods employed by their president to communicate with the US. One said that Zelenskyy was “very irritated” with Biden, adding they were concerned about “openly provoking” the White House.

“What do you say in America?” a fourth Ukrainian government official asked the FT. “Do not bite the hand that feeds you.”

[Cadavre Exquis]

Los empresarios advierten de que Gipuzkoa tiene un problema con la falta de vivienda y no con los salarios

https://www.diariovasco.com/economia/empresas/guipuzcoanas/empresarios-gipuzkoa-jovenes-vivienda-20240529113353-nt.html#vtm_modulosEngag=lomas:deportes/futbol:noticia:5

¡Cadavre, yo te invoco!

https://www.diariovasco.com/economia/empresas/guipuzcoanas/empresarios-gipuzkoa-jovenes-vivienda-20240529113353-nt.html

Saludos.

[Cadavre Exquis]

https://www.diariovasco.com/gipuzkoa/caritas-gipuzkoa-migrantes-20240529124550-nt.html

Saludos.

[sudden and sharp]

[Todo apunta a 2025.— Se está dando la noticia del envío a Ucrania de asesores o instructores militares del Estado francés como si se tratara de dos cosas: 1.º Un «desembarco» en Ucrania. 2.º Una «toma de liderazgo» en una supuesta coalición de países prestos a ayudar militarmente a Ucrania, nada de OTAN.

Demasiado bombo y platillo, ¿no creen? Encaja, a la perfección con nuestra tesis de que estamos ante el mutis anglo invicto, con una 'mise-en-scène' francesa, único Estado 'atómico' de la UE, para que la derrota cuente en el marcador de esta.

Formaría parte de esta 'mise-en-scène' un enfriamiento de los lazos intra-OTAN, algo que es verosímil tras las elecciones norteamericanas de noviembre.

N. B.: Hay derrotas más o menos ordenadas dentro del desorden que son todas. Incluso hay derrotas silenciosas, sin vencedor oficial. Siempre significan el cese de los combates.

P. S.: A nosotros nos importa muchísimo lo que pase en Ucrania porque se trata de un conflicto estructural para el sistema capitalista. Tanto, que de él depende la suelta del nuevo patrón planificado de PIB (Producción-Renta-Gasto) con el que que el sistema capitalista se está liberando de la anarquía del modelo popularcapitalista de los 1980.]

Imposible no es.

MODO PALILLONBOCA/
  También podría --could reza enla noticia que trae cadavre--; ser que los aliados estén orquestado una debilidad ucraniana... justo antes de darle en tolaboca al putinejo
PALILLONBOCA OFF/


Al Tzun-Su ese me remito.

[Cadavre Exquis]

https://www.diariovasco.com/gipuzkoa/importa-crees-cambio-climatico-vas-sufrir-igual-20240530063217-nt.html

Saludos.

[Cadavre Exquis]

https://www.diariovasco.com/economia/vivienda/sector-inmobiliario-pide-fiscalidad-fomente-alquiler-20240530081826-nt.html

Saludos.

[Vipamo]

[Todo apunta a 2025.— Se está dando la noticia del envío a Ucrania de asesores o instructores militares del Estado francés como si se tratara de dos cosas: 1.º Un «desembarco» en Ucrania. 2.º Una «toma de liderazgo» en una supuesta coalición de países prestos a ayudar militarmente a Ucrania, nada de OTAN.

Vaya fantasmada. En qué les van a asesorar o instruir unos oficiales franceses que no han visto una guerra de esta magnitud ni en el
cine? debería ser al revés. Los ucranianos tienen mucho más know-how en combate real que toda la OTAN junta.

[AbiertoPorDemolicion]

https://www.ces.es/documents/10180/5311478/Memoria_2023_APROBADA.pdf

Yo lo que estoy esperando con expectación son las memorias del "consejo de la productividad", para echarnos unas risas mientras lo leemos por aquí y ver como las clases medias extractivas se lo pasan por el forro de ahí abajo.

Proyecto de Real Decreto por el que se crea el Consejo de la Productividad de España.
https://portal.mineco.gob.es/RecursosArticulo/mineco/ministerio/participacion_publica/audiencia/ficheros/ECO_SEG_20240305_AP_RD_CONSEJO_PRODUCTIVIDAD.pdf

El Consejo de la Productividad realizará análisis para impulsar la competitividad y productividad de la economía española.
https://prensa.mites.gob.es/webPrensa/listado-noticia/noticia/4309

Ya me da la risa solo de pensarlo...

[Reiter]

[Todo apunta a 2025.— Se está dando la noticia del envío a Ucrania de asesores o instructores militares del Estado francés como si se tratara de dos cosas: 1.º Un «desembarco» en Ucrania. 2.º Una «toma de liderazgo» en una supuesta coalición de países prestos a ayudar militarmente a Ucrania, nada de OTAN.

Demasiado bombo y platillo, ¿no creen? Encaja, a la perfección con nuestra tesis de que estamos ante el mutis anglo invicto, con una 'mise-en-scène' francesa, único Estado 'atómico' de la UE, para que la derrota cuente en el marcador de esta.

Formaría parte de esta 'mise-en-scène' un enfriamiento de los lazos intra-OTAN, algo que es verosímil tras las elecciones norteamericanas de noviembre.

N. B.: Hay derrotas más o menos ordenadas dentro del desorden que son todas. Incluso hay derrotas silenciosas, sin vencedor oficial. Siempre significan el cese de los combates.

P. S.: A nosotros nos importa muchísimo lo que pase en Ucrania porque se trata de un conflicto estructural para el sistema capitalista. Tanto, que de él depende la suelta del nuevo patrón planificado de PIB (Producción-Renta-Gasto) con el que que el sistema capitalista se está liberando de la anarquía del modelo popularcapitalista de los 1980.]

Vaya fantasmada. En qué les van a asesorar o instruir unos oficiales franceses que no han visto una guerra de esta magnitud ni en el
cine? debería ser al revés. Los ucranianos tienen mucho más know-how en combate real que toda la OTAN junta.

Un ejemplo de lo que dices es el entrenamiento de los instructores alemanes del Leopard, los tanquistas ucranianos les preguntaron cómo atravesar un campo de minas y la respuesta fue que los rodearan.

how do you get through a minefield? And the answer of the German tutors was: simply drive the tank around it.

Such a "band-aid on a bullet wound" kind of solution was suggested because Bundeswehr imagines a minefield as a 100x200 meters area that can indeed be overcome by taking a detour. Apparently, at that time the German instructors had no idea how russians plant mines over acres of territory and actively deploy remote minelaying systems, as they taught Ukrainian tank crews in the spring of 2023.

Moreover, those were top-notch instructors who had mastered Bundeswehr doctrines which raises suspicions that many other tankers of NATO countries were taught the same way.

https://en.defence-ua.com/news/just_drive_around_the_minefields_what_german_instructors_trained_ukrainians_on_leopard_2-7336.html

[gregorsamesa]

https://www.diariovasco.com/gipuzkoa/importa-crees-cambio-climatico-vas-sufrir-igual-20240530063217-nt.html

Saludos.

Completamente convencido me ha, el cuñao de entre los cuñaos... 

[senslev]

https://elpais.com/clima-y-medio-ambiente/2024-05-30/crisis-climatica-en-espana-las-olas-de-calor-se-vuelven-mas-intensas-y-los-record-de-calor-diario-se-disparan.html